Battle of Orientation: Portrait vs. Landscape

Text and photos by Heather Cline 

Great Blue Heron, Pebble Beach, California [Landscape orientation]

There are many considerations photographers must make when composing images and most important is whether to shoot in portrait or landscape. 

When choosing which orientation is right, there are three things you can consider: 

• How much of the background is important to the image. Do you want to highlight it or crop it out? 
• Which orientation will allow the primary subject to fit within the frame - and do so in an interesting way? 
• What type of message are you trying to convey with the image? 

This article will cover the differences between portrait and landscape photography and which is best for different scenarios. 

What Is The Difference? 

Portrait uses the vertical orientation to put emphasis on a single subject and is taller than it is wide. This is a popular orientation to use when photographing portraits of people. 

Landscape images align with the horizon line, and is wider than it is tall. This is a common choice for landscape photos. Some subjects are better suited for portrait format while others are better for landscape.

Great Blue Heron, Pebble Beach, California [Portrait orientation]

Definition: Portrait vs. Landscape 

Portrait	Landscape
Removes context, making the subject more mysterious Accentuates vertical subjects, making them seem more majestic Gives the viewer a sense of being closer to the subject Vertical lines are more prominent Common uses and subjects: Portraits Individual person  Architecture  Lifestyle Editorial  Landscapes with a tall subject, like a tree Landscape with special shapes, like a meandering road or paths Instagram photos (or any other scrolling based online image viewing platforms)  Website banner for mobile	Gives the viewer more context for the subject Gives the subject more space and room to breathe Good option for vast and expansive subjects, such as lakes, mountain ranges, and interesting skies Common uses and subjects: Landscapes Nature Groups of people Events Vast areas of land or water bodies Website banner for desktop

Which Orientation Is The Best? 

When determining if portrait or landscape is a better option, it is entirely up to the photographer to decide what is right for the given situation. If you are just starting out, or unsure in any situation, go ahead and grab both. This will allow you to give your images a closer look when you get home and decide which is the best option. This will help inform your decision the next time you are in the field. 

Choosing between portrait and landscape for your shooting orientation is an important but easy decision to make once you understand the guidelines for each option. At the end of the day, it is up to the photographer to make the choice they feel will create the most compelling image. I hope this article has provided some good information and tips to help you when you are next confronted with this decision.