Here are my top tips for Wildflower Photography.
Before you go:
Research different locations. Not sure where to go? Check out my post on California wildflowers.
Equipment:
- Tripod: good for macro shots and focus stacking.
- Lenses: Wide angle for sweeping views, telephoto for tight compositions, and macro for details.
- Polarizing filter: good for deep blue skies
- Flash or reflector: good for popping extra light into flowers
- Diffuser: good for softening light
Technique:
- Lighting: If you can, shoot at the edge of the day instead of high noon. Mid-day light can be harsh and contrasty. If you can't avoid mid-day, bring a diffuser to help soften the light. If you have the option of shooting on an overcast day, it's like having a giant diffuser in the sky, so it's perfect for wildflowers.
- Aperture: experiment with different apertures/depths of field for different effects. To ensure the best focus on the subject, position the lens parallel to the most important part of the flower.
- Shutter speed: to prevent unwanted motion blur, try a shutter speed of 1/200 or faster.
- White Balance: don't forget to set the camera's white balance to compensate for lighting conditions. Not sure, what to choose? Check out my post on White Balance.
Composition:
Here are some ideas for composing wildflower shots:
- A single flower isolated with an out of focus background (choose a wide aperture for this).
- A flower, or field of flowers in the foreground of a larger landscape composition
- Macro shot of the flower detail
- Use flowers to create leading lines and to create depth
- Try abstract compositions to create unique images
- Don't forget to shoot in both landscape and portrait orientations
Etiquette:
Remember to practice good etiquette:
- Respect other photographers space and don't get in their shots
- Don't pick or trample flowers
- If you pack in - pack it out
That's it. I hope this has helped you prepare for your best wildflower photos!